1. Akayunguruzo gakomeye: imbaraga nyamukuru yikiguzi - kuyungurura neza
Itangazamakuru rya filteri ni ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane muyungurura itangazamakuru, ryeza cyane amazi binyuze muri adsorption physique. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:
1). Umusenyi wa Quartz: ingano ya 0.5-1.2mm, acide ikomeye na anti-alkali, igiciro gito, akenshi ikoreshwa mugutegura amazi yo kunywa no gutunganya imyanda (reba "Igitabo gikubiyemo uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi munganda").
2). Carbone ikora: igabanijwemo amakara hamwe nigishishwa cyitwa coconut, hamwe nubunini bugera kuri 500-1500m² / g (isoko yamakuru: Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije EPA), gishobora kwamamaza ibintu kama n’ibyuma biremereye, bikwiranye nogusukura amazi no kweza ikirere.
3). Anthracite: ubucucike buke (1.4 - 1,6g / cm³), bufatanije n'umusenyi wa quartz kugirango urusheho kuyungurura, ahanini bikoreshwa mubigega bibiri byungurura.
Ingaruka zamakuru ya granular filter ni uko byoroshye guhuzagurika kandi bikenera gusubizwa inyuma, hamwe nigihe cyo kubaho cyimyaka 3-5.
2. Ibikoresho byo kuyungurura fibre: guhitamo neza kandi neza
Ibikoresho bya filteri bikozwe mubintu byoroshye hamwe no kuyungurura neza. Ubwoko bw'abahagarariye ni:
1). Fibre ya polypropilene: kwangirika - irwanya, irashobora gukorwa mubintu bya filteri ya PP, ubunini bwa pore 1 - 10μm, bikoreshwa mugushungura mbere yo kuyungurura amazi yo murugo.
2). Fibre fibre: irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (Ntibiri munsi cyangwa bingana na dogere 280), bikunze gukoreshwa mugutunganya imyanda yinganda, nka sisitemu yo gutunganya amashanyarazi.
3). Ceramic fibre: ifatanije nuduce na fibre biranga, kurwanya ingaruka zikomeye, bikwiranye no kuyungurura amazi menshi mu nganda zikora imiti.
Ibibi bya fibre yungurura ibikoresho nimbaraga nke, byoroshye kumeneka nyuma yigihe kirekire - ikoreshwa, kandi bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
3. Membrane muyungurura ibikoresho nibikoresho bigenda bigaragara: ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji
1). Akayunguruzo ka Membrane:
- Microfiltration membrane (0.1-10μm): ikureho bagiteri nibintu byahagaritswe, nko kuyungurura amaherezo yoza amazi yo murugo.
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2). Porous ceramic filter media: High temperature resistant (>Impamyabumenyi 1000), irwanya ruswa, ariko igiciro kinini, ahanini ikoreshwa mugusukura gaze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru munganda zibyuma.
3). Itangazamakuru rishya ryungurura: nka graphene yahinduwe itangazamakuru ryungurura, ubushobozi bwa adsorption bwiyongereyeho inshuro zirenga 3 ("Ibikoresho bya Kamere" 2022 ubushakashatsi), ariko ntiburacuruzwa mubunini.
4. Nigute ushobora guhitamo itangazamakuru ryukuri?
Isuzumabumenyi ryuzuye rishingiye ku ntego zo kuyungurura (nko gukuraho ububobere, sterisizione, decolorisation), ibintu byamazi (agaciro ka pH, ubushyuhe) ningengo yimari. Urugero:
- Ihuriro rya "quartz sand + ikora karubone ikora" ikoreshwa mubimera byamazi;
- Amazi ya ultrapure mu nganda za elegitoroniki agomba guhuzwa nibitangazamakuru byungurura;
- Itangazamakuru ryungurura Ceramic ryatoranijwe kugirango ritunganyirizwe hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Mu bihe biri imbere, uko ibipimo byo kurengera ibidukikije bigenda bitezwa imbere, hejuru - gukora neza kandi birebire - ubuzima bugizwe na filteri yubuzima bizahinduka intumbero yubushakashatsi niterambere.